Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. The community showed little cohesion as a group. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. What are the disadvantages of having government? (Figure 2). Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Women had no contributing role in politics. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. They became skilled sailors. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. All rights reserved. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. reading #2: "Greek Art." The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. There was a thriving city. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Why is that so? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. It does not store any personal data. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. They became skilled sailors. Greece was organized into many different city-states. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. State of the art architecture. Each city-state had its own government. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. What was the government like in ancient Greece? What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Cons. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. But there are some differences between these two power houses. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Together it means rule by the people. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Press ESC to cancel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tenant farmer. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together.

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