US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. 01. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. Third Avenue El (New York City): Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. Todays photos have two things in common. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. 4:04 1. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1s: HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. Open in Google Maps. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." For Shipping Elsewhere: It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. Length 128 pages You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). Bibliographic information: CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. Thank you. The date is June 17, 1955. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. 16. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. 3. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. Amazing! What is the South Side of Chicago called? 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. 4:51 3. Price: $24.99 The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! 04. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. Subways Since 1960 Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): Disc Three The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. Your email address will not be published. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. The expressway was originally called the South Route. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. 2. 1:43 What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. 4:35 August 27, 1954 Apartments for Rent in South Side, Chicago, IL. 06. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. 08. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. ), Now Available On Compact Disc With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. 07. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. # of Discs- 3 The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Late 1950s. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. From the Original Master Tapes The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. 02. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. IND Subway (New York City): Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. 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